What books are recommended for learning Arabic? I'm really only interested in learning to read the Qur'an so something directed toward that end is what I'm looking for.
Thanks.
Thanks.
Yes.I don't see a general Arabic thread that's been used recently, so I'll ask this question here:
In Surah 5.83, is this فَاكْتُبْنَا /fāktubnā/ the 'subordinating particle' -ف + the imperative 'ktub' + the 1st person pl. suffix? 'Consign thou us [among the witnesses]?'
There shouldn't be a macron on the first a. The alif is an elidable one, pronounced (as a short u) only when the word اكتب comes first in a sentence (or is uttered in isolation)./fāktubnā/
Lol, so you preferred to barge in on Notascooby's?No, I don't think we need another one, I just didn't want to "barge in" on yours, as they say.
See, I knew I was missing something. Then what form is اكتب by itself? Or rather, why is the alif there?There shouldn't be a macron on the first a. The alif is an elidable one, pronounced (as a short u) only when the word اكتب comes first in a sentence (or is uttered in isolation).
Second person masculine singular imperative. It's written with that initial alif, but this basically never gets pronounced unless the word, on its own (i.e. without even any proclitic like فَ or anything), starts an utterance. So if I start talking to you with the word اكتب, I say uktub, but if anything precedes it I say ktub (although the spelling stays the same); e.g. fa-ktub.Then what form is اكتب by itself?
It's epenthetic. There is a rule in classical Arabic that no utterance can start with two consonants in a row.* So some words like this one, that would otherwise start with two consonants, get an alif added at the start. That alif is elidable because, as soon as something precedes it, the two consonants can flow on from the last vowel of the previous word and the alif is no longer phonetically needed (though, in most cases, it still gets written).**Or rather, why is the alif there?