Latin species names in taxonomy

kev67

Civis

  • Civis

Location:
Seconda statione a Camuloduno Ventam Icenorum
I browsed through a book on trees the other day, looking particularly at the Latin names. Then yesterday, I walked past the aviary in the Abbey Gardens. I saw various types of parrots, canaries and finches. The Latin names for these birds seemed somewhat longer than the English names. The only one I could remember was 'agapornis' for lovebird. I wondered whether the Latin names used for birds, plants and animals are actually the names used by the Romans themselves. Would the Romans have a name for the lesser spotted grebe or the monkey puzzle tree. When taxonomists started giving Latin names to living creatures, I suppose they started off with common Latin names for common plants and animals known to the Romans, but had a systematic way of naming further species and subspecies.
 

kev67

Civis

  • Civis

Location:
Seconda statione a Camuloduno Ventam Icenorum
Just seen the thread about naming a new microbe. So in taxonomy an organism has a genus name, followed by a species name. That is a little annoying, because I'd like to know the common Latin names for plants and animals.
 

scrabulista

Consul

  • Consul

Location:
Tennessee
Modern taxonomy goes from kingdom to phylum to class to order to family to genus to species, often with all sorts of intermediate steps.
I don't know that the Romans would have distinguished lesser spotted grebe from greater spotted grebe.
 
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